نحوە انتساب کنش ذیل عنوان مسئولیت در تفکر ریکور

نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی

نویسنده
استادیار، گروه فلسفه و حکمت اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اسلامی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
چکیده
مفهوم مسئولیّت یکی از مفاهیم بسیار مهمّ در فلسفة عملی است. چگونگی انتساب کنش و پیامدهای آن به ‌یک فرد یا مجموعه‌ای از افراد در جامعه، ذیل عنوان مسئولیّت، همواره مسأله‌ای چالش برانگیز بوده است. پل ریکور، فیلسوف بزرگ معاصر، در نوشتاری کوتاه به ‌بحث دربارة مسئولیّت پرداخته و آن را از منظر اخلاق و حقوق مورد بررسی قرار داده است؛ اما دلالت‌های متعدّدی دربارة انتساب کنش در سایر مباحث محوری ریکور می‌توان یافت که برای مباحث اخلاقی و حقوقی وی دربارۀ مسئولیت نقش مبنایی دارند و در نوشتار او مغفول واقع شده‌اند. براین‌اساس، تلاش می‌کنیم نحوة انتساب کنش مسئولانه را ذیل مفاهیم بنیادی تفکر وی که عبارتند از: 1-هویّت، 2-دیگری، 3-روایت، 4-زمان و 5-زبان، مورد استنباط، تحلیل و نقد قرار دهیم. نشان خواهیم داد که زبان دراین‌میان نقش محوری دارد. پژوهش حاضر، ما را در فهم دقیق‌تر سایر مباحث اجتماعی ریکور که مبتنی‌‌بر مفهوم مسئولیّت هستند یاری خواهد کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها
موضوعات

عنوان مقاله English

The Mode of Attributing Action under the Heading of Responsibility in Ricoeur’s Thought

نویسنده English

Seyyede Akram Barakati
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Philosophy and theology, Faculty of Theology and Islamic Studies, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
چکیده English

The concept of responsibility is a pivotal notion in practical philosophy. The manner in which an action and its consequences are ascribed to an individual—or a group of individuals—within society under the rubric of responsibility has consistently been a challenging issue. Paul Ricoeur, the eminent contemporary philosopher, has addressed the topic of responsibility in a brief text, examining it from ethical and legal perspectives; However, one can find numerous implications regarding the attribution of action within other pivotal themes of Ricoeur’s thought—themes that are foundational to his ethical and legal discussions on responsibility, yet have been overlooked in his writing. Accordingly, we aim to infer, analyze, and criticize the manner in which responsible action is attributed, through the lens of these fundamental concepts in his philosophy: 1) identity, 2) the Other, 3) narrative, 4) time, and 5) language. We will demonstrate that language plays a pivotal role in this context. This study will help a more precise understanding of other social themes in Ricoeur’s work that are grounded in the concept of responsibility.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Ricoeur
Responsibility
Identity and the Other
Narrative
Time and Language
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  • تاریخ دریافت 30 تیر 1405
  • تاریخ بازنگری 29 مرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش 23 شهریور 1405