نوع مقاله : علمی - پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 عضو هیئت علمی گروه فلسفه دانشگاه شهید بهشنی
2 گروه فلسفه- دانشکده ادبیات-دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
This article discusses the modes in Ibn Sina’s logic and enumerates the types of absolute necessity and necessity and examines the relationship between the logical and philosophical meanings of the modes. Mulla Sadra’s interpretation of absolute necessity and its interpretation of eternal necessity are discussed in what follows, and we highlight the philosophical results that Sadra derived from this necessity, and it becomes clear that necessity in existence is of the type of eternal necessity and necessity in quiddity is of the type of essential necessity.
The argument ability of the propositions of eternal necessity is also discussed. In the following, we discuss Mulla Sadra’s initiative on the possibility in the sense of need (existential possibility). Existence as the possibility in the sense of need is the same as need, and all beings in this sense are the same as belonging. According to the principles of transcendental wisdom, because of the gradation of being, possibility in the sense of need (existential possibility) may be subject of gradation. According to Mehdi Haeri Yazdi, Mulla Sadra’s initiative in proposing the possibility in the sense of need (existential possibility) is in fact a completion of the discussion of absolute necessity in Ibn Sina. Based on this, we have also, reviewed and expanded his views.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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