Contemporary Aesthetics has its roots in two major approaches: new developments in art and Philosophy of art, and trends in meta-art and met philosophy of art; each with distinct aesthetics perspectives. Contemporary aesthetics was emerged and developed in the United States of America in the second half of the 20th century and in particular during its last three decades. The changes it Underwent were not impertinent to contemporary Scientific paradigms and philosophy; yet its basic concepts and perspective alterations were introduced by John Dewey in the first half of the 20th century.
“Nature-Environment” is one of the main components of contemporary aesthetics and Dewey’s aesthetic paradigm. The fundamental question is to see whether a universal aesthetics model of nature-environment can be accounted for and incorporated in contemporary trends in environmental aesthetics through understanding of Dewey’s aesthetic paradigm.
The aim of this study was to understand the contemporary aesthetics of nature- environment from the perspective of universal aesthetics and based on Dewey’s Theories. Accordingly, the characteristics of Dewey’s Aesthetic paradigm were first identified using the inferential-analytic method and a universal aesthetics model of nature-environment was then proposed based on Dewey’s aesthetic components and the review of existing models. Finally, its relationship with environmental aesthetic, the aesthetics of human environments and everyday life, and sustainable aesthetics was elaborated on.
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منابع لاتین
- Berlent, Arnold, the Aesthetic field: Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience, New Zealand: Cyber editions, 2000.
- _______, Sensibility and Sense: the Aesthetic Transformation of the ham on world, Exeter. Imprint Academic, 2010.
- Bourassa, s.c, “A. Paradigm for landscape Aesthetics”. Environment and Behavior, 22(ed): 787-812,1990.
- Buettner,s, John Dewey and the Visual Arts in American, New York: jstor,1975.
- Carlson, A, Aesthetics and the Environment, New York: Rout ledge, 1993.
- Dewey, john, Art as Experience, New York: Capricorn books, G.P. Putnam’s sons, 1958.
- _______, Experience and Nature, Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971.
- Eaton, M, the Beauty that Requires health, Placing Nature Culture and Landscape Ecology, (5): 86-106, 1997.
- _______, the Beatuty that Requires health. in a.Carlson8 lintott(eds), Nature, Aesthetics, and Environmentalism(20): 339-362, 2002.
- Grick, N, Democracy and Rhetoric: John Dewey On The Arts Of Becoming, University Of South Carolina Press,2010.
- Hepburn, R.w, “Trivia land Serious in Aesthetic Appreciation of nature” in S.kemal and I. Gaskell(eds), Landscape, Natural Beauty and The Arts, Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1993.
- Jorgensen, A. “Beyond The View: Future Directions in Landscape Aesthetics Research. ” Landscape and urban planning, (100): 353-355,2011.
- Lucie – smith, Edward, Art and Civilization, New York, Abrams, 1993.
- Meyer, E, Sastanaining Beauty: the Performance of Appearance, New York: manifesto, 2008.
- Ostman,Leif,Apragmatist Theory of Design Thr Impact of The Pragmatist Philosophy of John Dewey on Architecture and Design,Trych:Multiprint oy,2005.
- Shusterman, Richard, The Role of Body in Design, New York: Rout ledge, 2013.
- _______, Pragmatic Aesthetics: Living Beauty, Rethinking Art, New York: Rowman 8 little field, 2000.
- Spectore, Tom , “Pragmatism for Architects”, contemporary Pragmatism vol.1, No.1(june 2004) : 131-147,2004
- Winters, Edward, Aesthetics and Architecture, London: Continum,2007.
- Wu, jianguo, “Landscape Sustainbility Science, Ecosystem Services and Human Well ”– Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 2013.
- کرتیس، ویلیام ، معماری مدرن از 1900، ترجمهی مرتضی گودرزی، تهران: سازمان مطالعه و تدوین کتب علوم انسانی دانشگاهها (سمت)، چاپ چهارم،1393.
- کیت، نسبیت، نظریههای پسامدرن در معماری، ترجمه محمدرضا شیرازی، تهران: نشر نی، 1392.
- گابستر، پل اچ.، جو آن آی، ناسائور، دنیل و گری فرای «منظر اشتراکی: نسبت زیباییشناسی با اکولوژی»، مجله منظر، ترجمهی پدید عادلوند و رضا قشقایی، (13): 41-36، 1389.
- گروتر، یورگ کورت، زیباییشناسی در معماری، ترجمه دکتر جهانشاه پاکزاد، مهندس عبدالرضا همایون، تهران: دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، 1393.
- هگل، فریدریش مقدمهای بر زیباییشناسی، ترجمه ستاره معصومی، تهران: نشر آرشام، چاپ دوم،1393.
منابع لاتین
- Berlent, Arnold, the Aesthetic field: Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience, New Zealand: Cyber editions, 2000.
- _______, Sensibility and Sense: the Aesthetic Transformation of the ham on world, Exeter. Imprint Academic, 2010.
- Bourassa, s.c, “A. Paradigm for landscape Aesthetics”. Environment and Behavior, 22(ed): 787-812,1990.
- Buettner,s, John Dewey and the Visual Arts in American, New York: jstor,1975.
- Carlson, A, Aesthetics and the Environment, New York: Rout ledge, 1993.
- Dewey, john, Art as Experience, New York: Capricorn books, G.P. Putnam’s sons, 1958.
- _______, Experience and Nature, Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, 1971.
- Eaton, M, the Beauty that Requires health, Placing Nature Culture and Landscape Ecology, (5): 86-106, 1997.
- _______, the Beatuty that Requires health. in a.Carlson8 lintott(eds), Nature, Aesthetics, and Environmentalism(20): 339-362, 2002.
- Grick, N, Democracy and Rhetoric: John Dewey On The Arts Of Becoming, University Of South Carolina Press,2010.
- Hepburn, R.w, “Trivia land Serious in Aesthetic Appreciation of nature” in S.kemal and I. Gaskell(eds), Landscape, Natural Beauty and The Arts, Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1993.
- Jorgensen, A. “Beyond The View: Future Directions in Landscape Aesthetics Research. ” Landscape and urban planning, (100): 353-355,2011.
- Lucie – smith, Edward, Art and Civilization, New York, Abrams, 1993.
- Meyer, E, Sastanaining Beauty: the Performance of Appearance, New York: manifesto, 2008.
- Ostman,Leif,Apragmatist Theory of Design Thr Impact of The Pragmatist Philosophy of John Dewey on Architecture and Design,Trych:Multiprint oy,2005.
- Shusterman, Richard, The Role of Body in Design, New York: Rout ledge, 2013.
- _______, Pragmatic Aesthetics: Living Beauty, Rethinking Art, New York: Rowman 8 little field, 2000.
- Spectore, Tom , “Pragmatism for Architects”, contemporary Pragmatism vol.1, No.1(june 2004) : 131-147,2004
- Winters, Edward, Aesthetics and Architecture, London: Continum,2007.
- Wu, jianguo, “Landscape Sustainbility Science, Ecosystem Services and Human Well ”– Landscape Ecology, 28(6), 2013.
- هتینگر، ند، «جستارها، عینیت در زیباییشناسی محیط زیست و حفاظت از محیط زیست»، زیباشناخت، شماره ۲۱، صص ۲۷۲-۲۴۷، ۱۳۸۸.
منابع لاتین
- Berlent, Arnold, the Aesthetic field: Phenomenology of Aesthetic Experience, New Zealand: Cyber editions, ۲۰۰۰.
- _______, Sensibility and Sense: the Aesthetic Transformation of the ham on world, Exeter. Imprint Academic, ۲۰۱۰.
- Buettner,s, John Dewey and the Visual Arts in American, New York: jstor,۱۹۷۵.
- Carlson, A, Aesthetics and the Environment, New York: Rout ledge, ۱۹۹۳.
- Dewey, john, Art as Experience, New York: Capricorn books, G.P. Putnam’s sons, ۱۹۵۸.
- _______, Experience and Nature, Chicago: Open Court Publishing Company, ۱۹۷۱.
- Eaton, M, the Beauty that Requires health, Placing Nature Culture and Landscape Ecology, (۵): ۸۶-۱۰۶, ۱۹۹۷.
- _______, the Beatuty that Requires health. in a.Carlson۸ lintott(eds), Nature, Aesthetics, and Environmentalism(۲۰): ۳۳۹-۳۶۲, ۲۰۰۲.
- Hepburn, R.w, “Trivia land Serious in Aesthetic Appreciation of nature” in S.kemal and I. Gaskell(eds), Landscape, Natural Beauty and The Arts, Cambridge: Cambridge University press, ۱۹۹۳.
- Lucie – smith, Edward, Art and Civilization, New York, Abrams, ۱۹۹۳.
- Meyer, E, Sastanaining Beauty: the Performance of Appearance, New York: manifesto, ۲۰۰۸.
- Shusterman, Richard, The Role of Body in Design, New York: Rout ledge, ۲۰۱۳.
- _______, Pragmatic Aesthetics: Living Beauty, Rethinking Art, New York: Rowman ۸ little field, ۲۰۰۰.
- Wu, jianguo, Landscape Sustainbility Science, Ecosystem Services and Human Well – Landscape Ecology, ۲۸(۶), ۲۰۱۳.
hosein zadeh, M. (2018). Understanding and Describing the Universal Aesthetics Model (Nature-Environment) Based on John Dewey’s Theories and its Relationship with Contemporary Environmental Aesthetics. Shenakht, 11(1), 51-74.
MLA
hosein zadeh, M. . "Understanding and Describing the Universal Aesthetics Model (Nature-Environment) Based on John Dewey’s Theories and its Relationship with Contemporary Environmental Aesthetics", Shenakht, 11, 1, 2018, 51-74.
HARVARD
hosein zadeh, M. (2018). 'Understanding and Describing the Universal Aesthetics Model (Nature-Environment) Based on John Dewey’s Theories and its Relationship with Contemporary Environmental Aesthetics', Shenakht, 11(1), pp. 51-74.
CHICAGO
M. hosein zadeh, "Understanding and Describing the Universal Aesthetics Model (Nature-Environment) Based on John Dewey’s Theories and its Relationship with Contemporary Environmental Aesthetics," Shenakht, 11 1 (2018): 51-74,
VANCOUVER
hosein zadeh, M. Understanding and Describing the Universal Aesthetics Model (Nature-Environment) Based on John Dewey’s Theories and its Relationship with Contemporary Environmental Aesthetics. Shenakht, 2018; 11(1): 51-74.