Analyzing Goldman`s Process Reliabilism of Knowledge

Document Type : مقاله مروری

Abstract

Knowledge is one of the most important issues in philosophical literature, since long, that considered by many philosophers. Ambiguity of knowledge has caused many different approaches about it, are propounded. In first step, this paper focuses on two view of justification of knowledge: Internalism, Externalism. And propounded some objections them. In second step, Goldman`s causal theory is expressed. According to Goldman, justification of knowledge is based on knower`s reliability whit regard to production source of belief while knower is independent on creditable theorems in his justification of belief that is criticized by some philosophers. Finally, the author shows in spite of improvements that he accomplishes but using some concepts such as »good action« and »motive«, for overcoming criticisms are expressed as »truth conditions«, but difficulties are not resolved because of ignoring the epistemic factor in the framework of induction and the metaphysic meaning of knowledge

Keywords

References

  1. -Clark, Michel. (1963), Knowledge and Grounds: A Comment on Mr. Gettier’s paper,Analysis,24,2.
  2. -Feldman, R. (2003). Epistemology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  3. -Foley, Richard (1985). “What's Wrong with Reliabilism?” Monist, 68: 188–202.
  4. -Gettier, Edmund. (2002). “Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?” in: epistemology: Contemporary Reading, Edited by Michael Huemer and Robert Audi, Routledge.p445.
  5. -Goldman, A. I. (1967). A causal theory of knowledge, In the journal of philosophy 64, 1967. Pp 138-142.
  6. -………………. (1979). What is justified belief? In G. Pappas (Ed.), Justification and knowledge (pp. 1–23). Dordrecht: D. Reidel; reprinted in E. Sosa, J. Kim, JFantl, & M. McGrath (Eds.), Epistemology: An anthology (2nd ed., pp. 333–347), Oxford: Blackwell.
  7. -………………. (1986).epistemology and cognition . combridge Harvard univevsity press.
  8. -………………. (1992). Reliabilism. In J. Dancy & E. Sosa (Eds.), A companion to epistemology (pp. 433–436). Oxford: Blackwell.
  9. -………………. (1999). Knowledge in a Social World, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  10. -…………………(2008). “Immediate Justification and Process Reliabilism,” in Q. Smith, ed., Epistemology: New Essays, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  11. -Goldman, Alvin I. and Olsson, Erik J. (2008). “Reliabilism and the Value of Knowledge,” in D. Pritchard, A. Millar and A. Haddock (eds.), Epistemic Value, Oxford: Oxford University Press
  12. -………………………………………….. (2009). Reliabilism and the value of knowledge. In A. Haddock, A. Millar, & D. Pritchard (Eds.), Epistemic value (pp. 19–41). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  13. -Putnam,Hilary.(2002). Brain in vat, Episstemology: contemporary readhngs, edited by Michael Humer, Routledge, p.524.
  14. -Saunders and Champawat. (1964). Mr.clark`s Definition of `knowledge`,Analysis 25(1): 8-9.
  15. - Zagzebski, L. (2000). From reliabilism to virtue epistemology. In G. Axtel (Ed.), Knowledge, belief, and character (pp. 113–122). New York: Rowman and Littlefield.
  16. -Zagzebski, L. (2003). The search for the source of the epistemic good. Metaphilosophy, 34, 12–28.
Shinakht (A Persian Word Means Knowledge)
Volume 9, Issue 2 - Serial Number 75
February 2017
Pages 69-87

Files

History

  • Receive Date: 18 May 2015
  • Revise Date: 05 November 2024
  • Accept Date: 31 December 2020

Share

How to cite

Statistics