The New Evil Demon Problem for Internalists

Document Type : علمی - پژوهشی

Author

Graduate of PhD in Philosophy, University of Tehran

10.29252/kj.2022.214330.0

Abstract

 Epistemologists in various theories of epistemic justification attempt to respect the intuition that lies at the new evil demon problem. One of the most important problems that external theory has in justification is the conflict of these theories with the intuition that lies in the new evil demon problem. Recently, Moon has tried to raise this problem against moderate internalists by argument. If Moon’s argument is correct, most internalists face the same problem. In this article, I discuss and evaluate Moon’s argument and the answer given to it in defense of internalism. While examining this issue, I increase the accuracy of the internalists’ response to this problem. In addition, I show that Moon’s argument against internalists is not correct.

Keywords


BonJour, Laurence (2002), “Internalism and Externalism”, in Paul K. Moser (ed.),The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 234- 263.
Cohen, Stewart (1984), “Justification and Truth”,Philosophical Studies, 46: 279–295.
Dretske, Fred (1988), Explaining behavior. Cambridge: MIT Press. 
Dummett, Michael (1996),The Seas of Language, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Fodor, Jerry A (1987), Psychosemantics: the problem of meaning in the philosophy of mind, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Goldman, Alvin (2008), “Internalism exposed”, in Ernest Sosa et al, (eds.), Epistemology: An Anthology, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 379- 393, 2008.
——— (2010), “Reliabilism”, in Jonathan Dancy, Ernest Sosa, and Matthias Steup (eds), A companion to epistemology, Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 681- 692.
Korcz, Keith A (2000), “The causal-doxastic theory of the basing relation”,Canadian Journal of Philosophy, 30: 525-550.
Marcus, Ruth B (1990), “Some revisionary proposals about belief and believing”,Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, 50: 132-153.
McCain, Kevin (2015), “A new evil demon? No problem for moderate internalists”,Acta Analytica, 30: 97-105. 
——— (2014), Evidentialism and Epistemic Justification, New York: Routledge.
Moon, Andrew (2012), “Three forms of internalism and the new evil demon problem”, Episteme, 9: 345- 360.
Moser, Paul K (1989), Knowledge and evidence, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Peacocke, Christopher (1992), A study of concepts, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Schwitzgebel, Eric (2002),“A phenomenal, dispositional account of belief”, Noûs, 36: 249–275. 
Senor, Thomas (1993), “Internalistic Foundationalism and the Justification of Memory Belief”,Synthese,94: 453- 476.
Sosa, Ernest (1991), Knowledge in perspective: Selected essays in epistemology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 
Tolliver, Joseph (1982), “Basing Beliefs on Reasons”,Grazer Philosophische Studien, 15: 149–161.
Wedgwood, Ralph (2002), “Internalism Explained”. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research. 65: 349–369.